IPC 55A → BNS 5 (Expl.): Appropriate Government

Quick Summary: IPC 55A vs BNS 5 (Expl.)

The Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS) 2023, in force since 1 July 2024, has replaced the colonial-era Indian Penal Code (IPC) 1860. IPC 55A (Appropriate Government) is among the offences re-enacted by the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, which reorganises and renumbers the old Indian Penal Code while keeping the core ingredients intact. Appropriate Government now maps to BNS 5 (Expl.), and the position below reflects the current bare act.

What did IPC 55A cover?

IPC 55A dealt with appropriate government — definition of appropriate government. Until 30 June 2024, every FIR and criminal trial for this offence was registered and prosecuted under this provision of the Indian Penal Code 1860.

BNS 5 (Expl.): What changed in the new law?

Included as Explanation to Section 5. From 1 July 2024, new complaints relating to appropriate government are filed under BNS Section 5 (Expl.), while cases registered earlier continue under the old IPC provision as per the saving clause of the BNS.

Punishment under BNS 5 (Expl.)

N/A - Definition

Practical implications for advocates, police & citizens

• Advocates: For appropriate government, cite the current provision BNS 5 (Expl.) rather than the repealed IPC 55A in all matters arising on or after 1 July 2024.
• Police officers: Register new appropriate government FIRs under BNS 5 (Expl.); procedure follows the BNSS.
• Law students & citizens: Use the IPC 55A to BNS 5 (Expl.) mapping when checking your position on appropriate government under the new law.