IPC 42 → BNS 2(18): Local Law

Quick Summary: IPC 42 vs BNS 2(18)

The Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS) 2023, in force since 1 July 2024, has replaced the colonial-era Indian Penal Code (IPC) 1860. IPC 42 (Local Law) is among the offences re-enacted by the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, which reorganises and renumbers the old Indian Penal Code while keeping the core ingredients intact. Local Law now maps to BNS 2(18), and the position below reflects the current bare act.

What did IPC 42 cover?

IPC 42 dealt with local law — definition of local law. Until 30 June 2024, every FIR and criminal trial for this offence was registered and prosecuted under this provision of the Indian Penal Code 1860.

BNS 2(18): What changed in the new law?

No major change. From 1 July 2024, new complaints relating to local law are filed under BNS Section 2(18), while cases registered earlier continue under the old IPC provision as per the saving clause of the BNS.

Punishment under BNS 2(18)

N/A - Definition

Practical implications for advocates, police & citizens

• Advocates: For local law, cite the current provision BNS 2(18) rather than the repealed IPC 42 in all matters arising on or after 1 July 2024.
• Police officers: Register new local law FIRs under BNS 2(18); procedure follows the BNSS.
• Law students & citizens: Use the IPC 42 to BNS 2(18) mapping when checking your position on local law under the new law.