IPC 416 → BNS 319(1): Personation Definition

Quick Summary: IPC 416 vs BNS 319(1)

The Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS) 2023, which came into force on 1 July 2024, has replaced the colonial-era Indian Penal Code (IPC) 1860. Under the new criminal law framework, IPC Section 416 (Personation Definition) is now mapped to BNS Section 319(1).

What did IPC 416 cover?

IPC 416 dealt with personation definition — cheating by personation (definition). Until 30 June 2024, every FIR and criminal trial relating to this offence in India was registered and prosecuted under this provision of the Indian Penal Code 1860.

BNS 319(1): What changed in the new law?

Consolidated definition. From 1 July 2024, all new criminal complaints relating to personation definition are filed under BNS Section 319(1). Cases registered before 1 July 2024 will, however, continue to be tried under the old IPC provisions as per the saving clause of the BNS.

Punishment under BNS 319(1)

N/A - Definition

Practical implications for advocates, police & citizens

• Advocates: While drafting bail applications, vakalatnamas and written statements for offences registered after 1 July 2024, cite BNS 319(1) instead of IPC 416.
• Police officers: Use BNS 319(1) as the substantive offence in new FIRs; procedure is governed by the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita (BNSS).
• Law students & citizens: For competitive exams, judicial services and general awareness, remember the IPC 416 ↔ BNS 319(1) mapping.