IPC 26 → BNS 2(29): Reason to Believe

Quick Summary: IPC 26 vs BNS 2(29)

The Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS) 2023, in force since 1 July 2024, has replaced the colonial-era Indian Penal Code (IPC) 1860. IPC 26 (Reason to Believe) is among the offences re-enacted by the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, which reorganises and renumbers the old Indian Penal Code while keeping the core ingredients intact. Reason to Believe now maps to BNS 2(29), and the position below reflects the current bare act.

What did IPC 26 cover?

IPC 26 dealt with reason to believe — definition of reason to believe. Until 30 June 2024, every FIR and criminal trial for this offence was registered and prosecuted under this provision of the Indian Penal Code 1860.

BNS 2(29): What changed in the new law?

No major change. From 1 July 2024, new complaints relating to reason to believe are filed under BNS Section 2(29), while cases registered earlier continue under the old IPC provision as per the saving clause of the BNS.

Punishment under BNS 2(29)

N/A - Definition

Practical implications for advocates, police & citizens

• Advocates: For reason to believe, cite the current provision BNS 2(29) rather than the repealed IPC 26 in all matters arising on or after 1 July 2024.
• Police officers: Register new reason to believe FIRs under BNS 2(29); procedure follows the BNSS.
• Law students & citizens: Use the IPC 26 to BNS 2(29) mapping when checking your position on reason to believe under the new law.