IPC 399 → BNS 313: Preparation Dacoity

Quick Summary: IPC 399 vs BNS 313

The Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS) 2023, which came into force on 1 July 2024, has replaced the colonial-era Indian Penal Code (IPC) 1860. Under the new criminal law framework, IPC Section 399 (Preparation Dacoity) is now mapped to BNS Section 313.

What did IPC 399 cover?

IPC 399 dealt with preparation dacoity — making preparation to commit dacoity. Until 30 June 2024, every FIR and criminal trial relating to this offence in India was registered and prosecuted under this provision of the Indian Penal Code 1860.

BNS 313: What changed in the new law?

No major change. From 1 July 2024, all new criminal complaints relating to preparation dacoity are filed under BNS Section 313. Cases registered before 1 July 2024 will, however, continue to be tried under the old IPC provisions as per the saving clause of the BNS.

Punishment under BNS 313

Same - Up to 10 years

Practical implications for advocates, police & citizens

• Advocates: While drafting bail applications, vakalatnamas and written statements for offences registered after 1 July 2024, cite BNS 313 instead of IPC 399.
• Police officers: Use BNS 313 as the substantive offence in new FIRs; procedure is governed by the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita (BNSS).
• Law students & citizens: For competitive exams, judicial services and general awareness, remember the IPC 399 ↔ BNS 313 mapping.