IPC Section 388 (Extortion (Threat)) under the old Indian Penal Code 1860 is now covered under Section 308(6) of the new Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS) 2023, effective from 1 July 2024.
Extortion by threat of accusation of an offence punishable with death or imprisonment for life, etc.
The Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS) 2023, which came into force on 1 July 2024, has replaced the colonial-era Indian Penal Code (IPC) 1860. Under the new criminal law framework, IPC Section 388 (Extortion (Threat)) is now mapped to BNS Section 308(6).
IPC 388 dealt with extortion (threat) — extortion by threat of accusation of an offence punishable with death or imprisonment for life, etc.. Until 30 June 2024, every FIR and criminal trial relating to this offence in India was registered and prosecuted under this provision of the Indian Penal Code 1860.
No major change. From 1 July 2024, all new criminal complaints relating to extortion (threat) are filed under BNS Section 308(6). Cases registered before 1 July 2024 will, however, continue to be tried under the old IPC provisions as per the saving clause of the BNS.
Same - Up to 10 years or Life
IPC Section 388 (Extortion (Threat)) is now covered under Section 308(6) of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS) 2023, effective from 1 July 2024.
Same - Up to 10 years or Life
No major change
No. The Indian Penal Code 1860 has been repealed and replaced by the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS) 2023 with effect from 1 July 2024. All ongoing cases under IPC continue, but new FIRs are registered under BNS.
Authoritative commentary on the new criminal laws — essential for advocates & students.